![]() The Third Battle of Ypres, better known to many as Passchendaele due to the heavy fighting and loss of life near that village, was launched by the Allies region of Belgium on 31st July 1917. Admiral Scheer had only ten, and repairs to his ships took considerably longer to complete leaving the German Fleet effectively blockaded into port after Jutland. Admiral Jellicoe had 24 dreadnoughts ready for sea just a few hours after his return to Scapa Flow. The Battle of Jutland was the only major encounter between the British and German fleets in the First World War. Scheer ordered a retreat and after a night of intense fighting the German battleships successfully made it to harbour. The Germans thought Jellicoe’s fleet were too far north to intervene and so received a nasty surprise when they found themselves under bombardment from the Grand Fleet. ![]() After this initial encounter, Beatty turned north and lured the Germans onto Jellicoe’s Grand Fleet. ![]() The Germans were successful in damaging HMS Lion and sank HMS Indefatigable and HMS Queen Mary. The Battle of Jutland started on 31st May 1916 when Beatty encountered Admiral Hipper’s German battlecruisers starting an artillery duel at fifteen thousand yards. Scheer hoped to destroy Beatty before Jellicoe arrived, however the British were warned by their codebreakers and Jellicoe ordered the Grand Fleet to put to sea early. The German commander, Admiral Reinhardt von Scheer, hoped to lure out Admiral Beaty’s Battlecruiser and Admiral Jellicoe’s Grand Fleet from major British naval bases to waiting submarines and surface boats.
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